Shiv Jyoti Convent Sr. Sec. School v/s CBSE & Connected Matters
Shiv Jyoti Convent Sr. Sec. School v/s CBSE & Connected Matters

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN

AT JAIPUR BENCH, JAIPUR

Shiv Jyoti Convent Sr. Sec. School Vs. CBSE & Connected Matters

Petitioners

Private CBSE-affiliated schools in Kota, including Shiv Jyoti Convent Sr. Sec. School.

Respondent

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), represented through its Secretary.

 Facts

  • CBSE conducted sudden surprise inspections in Sept 2024.
  • It was found that many students were absent from school premises, allegedly indicating dummy admissions (students enrolled but actually preparing for coaching elsewhere).
  • CBSE passed a penalty order dated 29/30.10.2024, including:
    • Withdrawal of provisional affiliation to Senior Secondary level.
    • Class X & XII students allowed to appear in 2024–25, but Class IX & XI students to be shifted to nearby schools.
    • Ban on new admissions and natural progression.
    • Restoration of affiliation possible after 1–2 academic years.

 Petitioner’s Arguments

  • Absence of students was due to preparatory leave before mid-term exams.
  • Inspection was allegedly flawed:
    • No videography conducted, violating CBSE bye-law 11.7.12.
    • Contradictory data in inspection reports.
    • CCTV footage and photos showed presence of students.
  • The penalty was disproportionate and harsh.

Respondent’s Arguments

  • Dummy admissions were rampant during inspections across Rajasthan.
  • Inspection was properly conducted with videography.
  • Schools didn’t provide satisfactory explanation.
  • Remedy available under Clause 13.10 of Affiliation Bye-laws: representation to CBSE before court challenge.

 Hon’ble High Court’s Observations & Decision

  • Did not assess factual correctness of inspection findings.
  • Cited Clause 13.10: schools may file representation to CBSE.
  • Directed schools to submit representations with documents within 2 weeks.
  • CBSE to decide representations within 4 weeks.
  • No shifting of students (Class IX/XI) to other schools until decision on representations.
  • Emphasizes procedural remedies under CBSE Bye-laws before invoking writ jurisdiction.
  • Protects students’ academic continuity pending adjudication.
  • Sets a due process standard for school inspection-related penalties.
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